Nationalism,+Industrialization+and+Imperialism

Define Nationalism and give examples of Nationalist movements -Nationalism is the national unity of one's country that value their cultures. Nationalist movements would be the American Civil war where the north and the south became unified after long issues of slavery was present. Under the unification, the abloishment of slavery came as a result of what the north had believed.

Describe the character and scale of industrialization -Industrialization was focused more in European countries where

Explain the main effects of the Industrial revolution - Social, Poltical, Economic Cultural, and Technological -The Industrial revolution changed the family roles where the view on children was changed to a more loving one. Women also worked towards suffrage movements which also one main political movement. There is an increase of technology by processing raw material and producing new products. This production leads to wealth gained by the country, the company and its workers.

Describe the connection between Industrialization and Imperialism -Imperialism is ruling of other countries and using their material for economically gains while industrialization is where the majority of the economy comes of production of goods.

Analyze British Imperialism in India and Africa -British Imperialism in India and Africa was primarily used to set up trading posts or dominance. Controlling these two areas allowed an establishment of a monopoly in India. The British controlled the trade of certain spices that they obtained. Although slave trading was big, the British did not dominance in that area like other European countries

Nationalisms revolutions swept through the Atlantic in the late 18th and early 19th centuries people came to identify themselves as part of a community called a nation.

1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia


 * Treaty of Westphalia**
 * Who?
 * German Protestants and Lutheran Swedan against the Holy Roman Emperor who was backed up by Spain
 * What?
 * Allowed people to choose their religion, between Protestant or Catholic
 * also ended rebellion of Protestant Netherlands against Spain, giving them full independence
 * When?
 * in the 1648, during the Thirty Years War
 * Where?
 * The war occurred in Germany
 * Why?
 * Germany lost 60% of their power and prosperity
 * Used to end the Thirty Years War
 * sovereignity - defined borders -

2. Define nationalism in your own words: People of nation defending themsevles in mother nation.

Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism. became 1 - 3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)
 * Unification of Italy
 * political power of the Catholic pope is reduced as a result of rebellion of nationalist
 * 1870
 * general reduction of church's power in Western Europe
 * provinces unified,
 * Unification of Germany
 * Bismark had series of wars to expand Prussia's power(more powerful)
 * national parliament with lower house based on universal male suffrage and upper house that favored conservative state gov't
 * 1866
 * Zionism
 * Jewish zealots wanted est. of Jewish homeland in Palestine
 * strong Jewish beliefs of returning to the Holy Land
 * movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, Uganda, Argentina
 * disigned to counteract dispora(movement of people within a certain culture)
 * Brazilian Independence
 * declared by the nobility in order to protect the basic foundations of their society
 * slavery, landowning and exporting
 * planters/merchants/traders wanted open trade and lower taxes
 * fought against the Portuguese
 * Monroe Doctrine
 * attempted to colonize any American territory would be seen as an unfriendly act
 * somewhat help to newly formed nations in South America
 * also a “block” to expansion of power for European countries
 * Argentine Republic
 * after decade of rival gov’t due to question of feudalism and role of Buenos Aires, new constitution was created
 * incorporated feudal programs but guarantied national unity through power of a president
 * Balkan Nationalism
 * freedom/independence from Ottoman Empire and supported by Russia
 * somewhat the cause of World War I to erupt
 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;">due to Balkan nations wishing to expand, they warred with neighboring countries, those countries were allied by other countries who then joined the wars

The global impact of nationalism focused mostly in European countries because of the vast provinces owned by many different groups of people. In areas such as soon to be Italy and Germany, it is seen that these provinces unify to become nations. Rather than having political revolutions, liberals looked more towards compromises. They also used the sense of nationalism to try to change the social classes. Nations began to do what they believed was beneficial to themselves. Strong belief in Nationalism can proved to be hostile such as the Balkans who wanted to expand greatly. Nationalism provided a sense of unity that many nations wanted but had difficulty achieving because of the government they have. Independence gained by nations share similar compromises that combined the two opposing forces. The global impact of nationalism also helped fuel other political movements such as suffrage movements.

**Industrialization**
4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow

//Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)// // Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons) // //Years of Life Expectancy at Birth//
 * Year || Index Number ||
 * 1850 || 10 ||
 * 1870 || 24 ||
 * 1895 || 48 ||
 * 1901 || 67 ||
 * 1911 || 96 ||
 * 1913 || 100 ||
 * || 1830 || 1850 || 1913 ||
 * Britain || 700 || 2,716 || 9,792 ||
 * France || 244 || 1,262 || 4,626 ||
 * Russia || 167 || 231 || 3,870 ||
 * Germany || 111 || 246 || 14,836 ||
 * Country || Year: 1820 || Year: 1900 ||
 * Britain || 40 || 50 ||
 * Average,rest of Western Europe || 36 || 46 ||
 * United States || 39 || 47 ||
 * Japan || 34 || 44 ||
 * Russia || 28 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Latin America || 27 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Asia || 23 || 24 ||
 * Average all Africa || 23 || 24 ||


 * Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
 * The most significant data set would be the Iron production. All four countries show a huge spike of at least 3 times or more iron metric tons in 1913. This probably shows the increase of manufacturing and an increase on the countries' wealth.
 * Taken together what do these data sets tell us?
 * These data sets tell us that within a 100 year span, production, wealth and public sanitations greatly improved. Life expectancy is extended by at least 10 years in the more "industrialized" areas such as Europe. The little change in life expectancy in areas such as Latin America, Asia and Africa also show us that they may have not made any progress yet towards industrialization.

5. Read the following and answer the questions below [|Industrial Revolution Introduction.pdf]
 * What was the Industrial revolution?
 * The Industrial Revolution was a revolution in production, transport and comminications primarily in the world trade.
 * What was its origins?
 * Orginiated in Britain in the late 18th century. It's spread relied on the interactions between nations that had raw material. It was fueled by Enlightenment ideas, improvements in food production, and increasing damands for textiles.
 * What were its major effects?
 * Major effects was more towards equals rights and independence in the working class after they were exploited in the beginning of the revolution. The nature of working also changed from being at home and controlling what you do to being in factories and working on a schedule. Industrial nations gained more wealth and power.

6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
 * Gender roles/issues
 * Family Structures
 * Social Structures
 * Extension of voting rights (chartist movement)
 * Mass leisure culture
 * Romanticism
 * Socialism
 * Communism



**Imperialism** 7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us? This shows us the vast territory of land controlled by the British Empire all over the world. There were able to reach all corners of the world except in Russia/Japan. It also shows how they expanded in various areas because of the large chunks they owned like the entire Canada, Australia and the lower half of Africa. With the British Empire able to control land in all continents show that they also may have economic control with various goods. Over 50% of every continents were controlled by Europeans shows possible power Europeans had over the rest of the world. Great Britain had a huge population of people in the entire empire which means that things may easily spread more such as religion since people are of similar cultures.

//Extent of Colonial Control//
 * ~  ||~ Great Britain ||~ France ||~ Belgium ||~ Netherlands ||~ Germany (1914) ||
 * ~ Area in Square Miles || 94,000 || 212,600 || 11,800 || 13,200 || 210,000 ||
 * ~ Population || 45,500,100 || 42,000,000 || 8,300,000 || 8.500,000 || 67,500,000 ||
 * ~ Area of Colonies || 13,100,000 || 4,300,000 || 940,000 || 790,000 || 1,100,000 ||
 * ~ Population of Colonies || 470,000,000 || 65,000,000 || 13,000,000 || 66,000,000 || 13,000,000 ||

SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, //European Colonial Expansion Since 1871// (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19

//Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers// (1900)
 * ||~ Percentage Controlled ||~  ||
 * ~ Africa || 90.4% ||
 * ~ Polynesia || 98.9% ||
 * ~ Asia || 56.5% ||
 * ~ Australia || 100.0% ||
 * ~ Americas || 27.2% ||

SOURCE: A. Supan, //Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien// (Gotha, 1906), p. 254

8. Define Imperialism in your own words: Expanding a nation's power beyond their border through use of colonies

9. What were the motivations for Imperialism? The motivations for Imperialism are power and wealth. Both power and wealth go hand in hand since by having one, you most likely have the other. Nations such as Great Britain used imperialism to gain power in trading; developing monopolies and established colonies at the same time. Military also is motivation for imperialism. Nations may use this as a chance to established themselves as a high power in the world. The spreading of religion has a somewhat role in imperialism since when colonies as created usually missionaries follow.

While many countries, including but not limited to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United Nations, engaged in Imperialist activity; Great Britain is known above all as the best example of a true imperialist nation. We will examine the actions of Great Britain to gain a better understanding of the nature, extent and effects of Imperialism.

10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.


 * The British East India Company
 * trading company created in India so Britain would have trading advantages
 * created a monopoly on some goods in the area
 * Sepoys
 * Indian troops who the British heavily relied on
 * Indian princes saw the British as allies so they can crush competitors within India
 * British Raj
 * British political estblishment in India due to global rivalry between the British and the French
 * The British and French both had key valuable colonies in the same general areas
 * Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference
 * Settlement Colonies
 * 2nd major type of European overseas possession
 * had different types patterns of European occupation and indigenous response
 * ex. British control of Canada and Austrialia
 * White Dominions
 * colonies of Canada and Austrialia
 * made up good portion of Britian's empire but was a small percent of the total population
 * Cecil Rhodes
 * British entrepreneur who moved into Orange Free State1867 after the discovery of diamonds
 * Orange Free State was originally created by the Boers to keep the British away
 * James Cook
 * Spanish captain who had opened Hawaii up to the West
 * was praised as a god by the Hawaiians because he arrived during time of peace
 * was praised as a god by the Hawaiians because he arrived during time of peace

11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below

-missionaries -alliances with regional princes which gave them use of ports -were hostile in the area -had also meddled with conflicts between regional princes -hired sepoys || -rise of British Raj -warred with France numerous times for “global dominance” -enforced divisional of Hindu caste system - || -British East India Company -large portion of India added to British Empire -no interest in spreading religion - || - || -missionary pressure and interference lead to rebellion -followed Boers along coast and saw them as a threat || -Orange Free State and the Transvaal created by Boers to keep the British out -as finding diamonds, could no longer keep people out || -mini wars with Maori || -learned English laws and etc. in order for their culture and people to survive ||
 * Country || How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || Effects/ Reactions ||
 * India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || -created lots of colonies in general in and around India
 * South Africa || -British overlords came in to change interaction between boers and indigenous peoples
 * New Zealand || -came into Maori looking for land and claimed it as part of empire || -plunged Maori into misery and despair

12. Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism

Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism seemed to be a result of one another during this time period. If a nation were to have done all three of these, they would have a good amount of wealth and power to establish themselves in the world. Industrialization would be back up by imperialism because to increase production of goods, raw materials are need. In order to obtain these materials nations may travel to parts abundant with trees and at the same time establish a colony there so supply can be kept. Nationalism can be also caused by imperialism due to the establishment of colonies. If these colonies are close enough together, just like in North America, these colonies would want to unify together and become free. Imperialism contributes to power gained by a nation mostly since colonies established are usually made to provide nature resources for the mother country. There is also a small downside of nationalism, industrialization and imperialism. Except for industrialization, the other two highly depend on loyal colonies. Just one colony would usually never created by itself because it would not allow much power increase.